And of this number, more than 10 percent were abandoned to orphanages. Since then, the number of children infected with HIV has grown significantly meaning more and more reside in the orphanages around Russia.
In large cities like St. Petersburg, we have seen the number of children with HIV in orphanages double in the past two years. This issue has become one of primary importance to the officials and caregivers who are responsible for these children. Once a child is placed in the baby home or orphanage system with a record of being born to an HIV-positive mother, it is nearly impossible to find a Russian family to adopt them.
Unfortunately, drug use is on the rise in Russia as well, and most of the reported HIV cases are the result of drug use with infected needles. Many mothers abandon their children at a hospital when they realize they themselves are infected because they do not want anyone to know they have the disease, nor do they feel they can care for a child with the same affliction. There is still a tremendous stigma associated with HIV in Russia and very little information available on how to prevent its transmission or care for someone with the disease.
As we continue to support and provide for the children in the orphanages of Russia, we at Buckner cannot ignore this growing and pressing problem. The orphanages, shelters and baby homes receive more and more of these children each month, and they are desperately trying to meet their needs. Buckner has helped provide specialized equipment for blood testing and sterilization of bottles, clothing and linens and we have renovated floors and wings of orphanages to provide secure areas for these children. We have been asked to provide training materials for staff, the children and for schools, and most importantly, we have been asked to find adoptive families for the children who were born to HIV-positive mothers but do not have the disease. Thankfully, we have already had several families adopt these precious children, but we are still in great need of more families to adopt.